Freightliner Cascadia truck on the road.

Freightliner Cascadia / Cummins X15

A success case study in heavy haul efficiency optimization, demonstrating significant fuel savings under severe service conditions.

Executive Summary

In a rigorous field test conducted with Transportes Azteca, the 360ES-PEM system demonstrated a verified fuel efficiency increase of 16.36% to 20.7% under severe service conditions. Despite the vehicle operating with a “full” double-trailer configuration (65 Tons payload) at low average speeds (28 km/h), the system delivered enhanced torque and optimized combustion, outperforming the standard engineering baseline for the Cummins X15 engine.

Client

Transportes Azteca

Vehicle

Unit 333 - Freightliner Cascadia (2023)

Engine

Cummins X15 (Efficiency Series)

Technology

360ES-PEM-15L (Patent Pending)

The Challenge: "Severe Service" Conditions

The objective was to validate performance in a high-stress environment where standard diesel efficiency typically collapses.



  • Extreme Load (Edible Oil Tankers): The unit operated in a “full” double-tanker configuration transporting Edible Oil. The specific load breakdown confirmed by the fleet consists of 50 Tons of product payload plus 15 Tons of equipment tare weight (Tankers + Dolly), resulting in a 65-Ton gross towed weight.
  • Operational Cycle: The average speed was recorded at 28 km/h. According to TMC RP 1108 standards, this low speed creates “Ghost Mileage” (wear and consumption without distance gains), drastically penalizing fuel economy.
  • The Baseline: Under these specific conditions, the theoretical engineering baseline for the engine drops to approximately 1.06 - 1.10 km/L.

The Solution: 360ES-PEM Integration

360 Energy Solutions installed the 360ES-PEM-15L onboard hydrogen generation system. The unit features a micro-computer calibrated to the specific fuel map of the Cummins X15 ECU, injecting a precise dosage of H2+O2 to accelerate the flame front and ensure complete combustion.

Key Results (Validated Telemetry)

Phase 1: Maximum Potential (Empty)

After firmware updates and calibration, the unit was tested without a payload to verify stoichiometric balance.

Result: 2.95 km/L (33.9 L/100km) over 500 km.

Dashboard telemetry showing empty validation run.

Figure 2: Phase 1 Telemetry - Validation in Empty condition

Phase 2: The "Stress Test" (65 Tons / 28 km/h)

This phase measured real-world performance under maximum load.

MetricIndustry Standard (Baseline)With 360ES-PEMImprovement
Fuel Economy1.10 km/L1.28 km/L+16.36% Efficiency
Consumption90.9 L/100km78.0 L/100km-14.2% Fuel Volume

Engineering Note: If compared against the calculated “Severe Traffic” baseline of 1.06 km/L, the net efficiency improvement rises to 20.75%.

Dashboard telemetry showing heavy haul operation.

Figure 3: Phase 2 Telemetry - Heavy Haul operation

Historical Reference (Pre-Calibration)

Historical data analysis shows previous performance over long-haul routes (1,370 km), providing a broad context for the unit’s operation prior to the final optimization phase.

Dashboard telemetry showing historical pre-calibration data.

Figure 4: Historical Reference - Previous trip data showing 57.8 L/100km or 1.73 km/L.

Operational Impact & TCO (Total Cost of Ownership)

Projected Round Trip Performance

By analyzing a complete cycle (500 km Loaded + 500 km Empty), the fleet achieves a highly profitable combined average:

  • Leg A (Loaded 65t): 1.28 km/L
  • Leg B (Empty): 2.95 km/L
  • Global Cycle Average: 1.78 km/L

Global Cycle Improvement

+27.1%

This represents a significant improvement over the typical mixed-cycle fleet average of ~1.4 km/L.

Maintenance Benefits (Zero Soot)

  • DPF Protection: The hydrogen-enhanced combustion significantly reduces particulate matter, eliminating active DPF regenerations and saving fuel normally wasted on cleaning the filter.
  • Extended Oil Life: Cleaner combustion reduces carbon blow-by, keeping engine oil cleaner for longer intervals.

Conclusion

The 360ES-PEM system successfully validated its ability to maintain torque and efficiency in scenarios where diesel engines typically struggle. Achieving a sustained 1.28 km/L with 65 Tons of payload is a major engineering extension, proving the technology is not just a fuel saver, but a heavy-duty torque enhancer.

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